Ravenna, la facciata barocca della biblioteca Classense.
L'Aula Magna della Biblioteca Classense a Ravenna.
Museums

Classense Library

A solemn and living place where history, knowledge and beauty come together

Facciata dell'ingresso dal chiostro.
Facciata dell'ingresso dal chiostro.
Sala del Refettorio con l'affresco "Le nozze di Cana" di Luca Longhi.
Sala del Refettorio con l'affresco "Le nozze di Cana" di Luca Longhi.

It was originally the abbey of the Camaldolese monks within the city walls. Today the Classense–which includes the church of San Romualdo and two monumental cloisters –houses one of the most important library institutions in Italy and is a popular place for citizens, students, scholars and travellers.

History

It is an architectural jewel composed of several rooms built from the 16th century onwards. After the bloody Battle of Ravenna, in1512, the monks of the basilica of Sant’Apollinare in Classe were forced to move inside the city walls. Extraordinary are: the first cloister, with its Baroque façade designed by the Camaldolese monk G. A. Soratini; the Aula Magna or Library (currently unvisitable due to restoration), built between the 17th and 18th centuries by Abbot Pietro Canneti, based on Soratini’s design; the 16th-century refectory, since 1921 the Sala Dantesca, with the amazing painting of The Wedding at Cana by Luca Longhi and the ceiling with the dream of Saint Romuald, the founder of the Camaldolese Order.
In this sublime context we can find various mosaic interventions. A splendid floor mosaic from the Justinian era stands out in the Mosaic Room. The ground floor houses two contemporary works by Maria Grazia Brunetti: Arborea Donna Libera Aurea, in the first cloister, and the pebble floor in the Manica Lunga exhibition hall.

Must-see mosaics in this place

Pavemental mosaic from Classe

The Mosaic Room takes its name from the sumptuous mosaic that decorates its floor. It consists of several fragments, the result of excavations in 1875 near the church of San Probo in Classe. In 1890, its restoration was promoted by Gaetano Savini, a lecturer at the Academy of Fine Arts, which was housed here.It is very difficult today to distinguish the original parts from the restored ones – but the regular, symmetrical decorative motifs suggest that it was executed in the 6th century, at the height of the Justinian era. The fulcrum is in the majestic peacock, symbol of immortality, which towers above the kantharos, the vase, from which grape vine branches emerge, alluding to Christ.
Mosaico pavimentale con pavone e motivi decorativi.

Arborea Donna Libera Aurea

Also called Sphinx of Ravenna, or Theodora 2000. It is a work by Maria Grazia Brunetti. It was exhibited at the 1976 International Mosaic Biennial and causing a scandal. It is a feminist manifesto, born at the height of the struggles of the 1970s. The work consists of six large panels and large golden mosaic tiles of different sizes and shapes. Two enigmatic female eyes and a fissure in the middle, reminiscent of a vulva or a mouth gaping in a scream– give off energy, strength and power. The gold here constitutes the work itself, it is no longer only in the background or in the precious details, as is the Byzantine tradition.
Foto di Arborea Donna Libera Aurea di Maria Grazia Brunetti.

Pebbles floor of the Manica Lunga hall

In 1984 Marco Dezzi Bardeschi designed the restoration of the Classe warehouse, now the Manica Lunga exhibition hall. Maria Grazia Brunetti and her students from the Art Institute of Florence and Ravenna, and the Fine Arts Academy of Ravenna, were responsible for the mosaic floor. The main theme is the harmony of the celestial spheres and is an ideal map of a lost city (Ravenna-Atlantis). The blue tesserae symbolise Ravenna, a city of water, surrounded by volutes of stones extracted from all the rivers of Italy. A symbol in memory of Ravenna’s imperial past, capital of the Empire.
Pavimento in ciottoli della sala Manica Lunga della Classense.

Info & tickets

Address

Via Alfredo Baccarini, 3, 48121 Ravenna RA

More info

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Entrance fee

Free admission

Booking

For info and booking write and emai to segreteriaclas@classense.ra.it

Ravenna, due persone ammirano un mosaico al Mar, Museo d'Arte della città di Ravenna.
Mosaic places

Explore the other Museums of Ravenna